Study in Germany

Study in Germany

28/500
Fortune companies are
headquartered in Germany

17,500
Degree courses offered by
400+ universities.

4th
Highest expenditure in the
world on R&D – US$ 143.1 billion

14+
Noble Laureates Prize Winners.

Largest manufacturer of
automobiles in Europe housing companies like Mercedes,
Audi, BMW, VW etc.

75,000
International students enter
German universities every year

Germany, located in Central Europe, boasts a diverse landscape comprising rivers, mountains, forests, and beaches along the North Sea. Here’s an overview of key information about Germany:

Capital: Berlin

Major Cities: Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Dusseldorf, Stuttgart, Duisburg, Essen

Main Language: German

Climate: Germany experiences a predominantly cold or severely cold winter climate, with warmer summers in southerly areas.

Economy:

  • GDP: $3.980 trillion (Source: Times of India)
  • Currency: EUR€

Government: Germany is a democratic, federal parliamentary republic. The Bundestag (parliament) and the Bundesrat (representative body of the Länder) hold federal legislative power. The country operates under a multi-party system, with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) historically dominant. The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislature.

Area: 357,588 sq km

Distance from India: Approximately 6,748 km, translating to approximately 8-8.5 hours of flight time from India without layovers.

Population: 84.5 million (2023)

Time Zone: CET (UTC+1)

Germany’s rich history, vibrant art scene, dynamic nightlife, and significant landmarks, such as the Brandenburg Gate and WWII-related sites in Berlin, attract visitors from around the globe. Additionally, Munich is renowned for its annual Oktoberfest celebration and historic beer halls like the Hofbräuhaus.

The country’s strong economy, efficient infrastructure, and world-class education system make it an attractive destination for international students seeking quality higher education. With renowned universities and a diverse range of programs, Germany offers ample opportunities for academic and personal growth.

Studying in Germany offers numerous advantages, making it an attractive destination for international students:

  1. Free Education: Public universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees for undergraduate degrees, making education accessible to all.
  2. English-Taught Programs: Many universities offer programs taught in English, providing options for students with limited German language skills.
  3. Career Opportunities: Germany’s strong economy and demand for skilled professionals make it an ideal place to kickstart a career, especially in sectors like engineering, medicine, life sciences, and information technology.
  4. Emphasis on Practical Skills: Technical universities (hochschule) prioritize practical skills alongside theoretical knowledge, preparing students for real-world challenges in their respective fields.
  5. Quality of Life: Germany boasts a high standard of living, safety, and rich cultural heritage, offering students a fulfilling and enriching experience.
  6. Diverse Student Life: German universities foster a multicultural environment, welcoming students from around the world and encouraging cultural exchange and exploration.
  7. Post-Graduate Work Opportunities: International graduates have the opportunity to stay in Germany for up to 18 months after graduation to seek employment, with the possibility of extending their stay further.
  8. QS World Ranking: Germany is home to several prestigious universities, with three institutions ranked in the top 100 by QS World Ranking in 2023.
  9. Part-Time Job Opportunities: Students are allowed to work part-time for up to 20 hours a week during semesters, providing opportunities to gain work experience and supplement their income.
  10. Language Advantage: Learning German before arriving in the country can be highly advantageous, facilitating communication, integration, and a deeper understanding of German culture.

Overall, studying in Germany offers a pathway to quality education, professional growth, cultural enrichment, and exciting career opportunities in one of Europe’s most dynamic and welcoming countries.

German culture is deeply rooted in both religious and secular traditions, shaping various aspects of daily life:

  1. Religion: Christianity, both Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, has a significant presence in Germany, with traditional Christian holidays being widely celebrated. However, a notable portion of the population identifies as atheist, and there is also a diverse range of other religious beliefs, including Islam.
  2. Food: German cuisine is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes, often featuring pork, sausages (like bratwurst), cabbage, potatoes, and beer. Each region of Germany has its own culinary specialties, reflecting the country’s rich gastronomic heritage.
  3. Safety: Germany is recognized as one of the safest countries globally, with low crime rates and minimal exposure to natural disasters. While safety can vary by location, overall, Germany offers a secure environment for residents and visitors alike.
  4. Welfare: Social welfare services, including student welfare organizations like Studentenwerke, provide support and guidance to students, helping them navigate social and economic challenges and contributing to educational policy goals.
  5. Healthcare: Germany’s healthcare system is highly regarded, with both public and private options available to residents. Medical insurance is mandatory for all residents, ensuring access to healthcare services for everyone.
  6. Transport: Germany boasts a well-developed transportation network, including an extensive rail system operated by Deutsche Bahn, long-distance bus services, and domestic flights. These options provide convenient travel within the country and beyond.
  7. Sports: Sports, particularly football (soccer), holds a prominent place in German culture, with significant achievements on both the national and international levels. The German national football team’s success in winning World Cups highlights the country’s passion for sports.

Overall, German culture is characterized by its diversity, rich traditions, emphasis on quality of life, and achievements in various fields, making it an appealing destination for living, studying, and exploring.

Germany’s reputation for offering free education extends to its public universities, where tuition fees are not charged for undergraduate programs. However, private universities may charge tuition ranging from 11,000 to 25,000 Euros per year. Additionally, some institutions offer freshman year programs with tuition fees typically ranging from 15,000 to 17,500 Euros.

International students must also budget for living costs while studying in Germany. Here is an estimate of monthly living expenses:

  1. Food: Approximately 150 to 300 Euros per month.
  2. Accommodation: Rental costs vary depending on the city and type of accommodation, with an average of 400 to 700 Euros per month.
  3. Health Insurance: International students are required to have health insurance, which typically costs between 100 to 115 Euros per month.
  4. Transportation: Monthly transportation expenses range from 50 to 150 Euros, depending on the city and usage.
  5. Personal Expenses: Personal expenses such as clothing, entertainment, and miscellaneous items can amount to 50 to 200 Euros per month.
  6. Utilities: Utilities, including electricity, water, heating, and internet, may range from 150 to 300 Euros per month.

In addition to these expenses, it’s essential for international students to have sufficient funds to cover unforeseen costs and emergencies. Proper budgeting and financial planning are crucial for a comfortable and successful experience while studying in Germany.

To apply for a student visa for Germany, you’ll need to ensure you have all the necessary documents and meet the eligibility criteria. Here’s a breakdown of the requirements and process:

Visa Requirements:

  1. Valid Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay in Germany.
  2. Confirmation of Application or Notice of Admission: Depending on your visa type (applicant visa or student visa), you’ll need confirmation from the university regarding your application or admission.
  3. Evidence of Previous Qualifications and Work Experience: Provide documents such as academic transcripts, certificates, and any relevant work experience.
  4. Proof of Adequate Funds: Show proof of financial resources to cover living expenses in Germany. This may include bank statements or a German blocked bank account.
  5. Health Insurance Coverage: Obtain health insurance coverage valid in Germany.
  6. APS Certificate (For Indian Students): If you’re an Indian student, you’ll need an APS Certificate to authenticate your academic documents.
  7. Passport-Sized Photos: Provide passport-sized photographs as per the specified requirements.
  8. Visa Application Form: Fill out the visa application form accurately.
  9. Proof of Purpose of Travel: This could include your university acceptance letter, travel itinerary, and proof of accommodation.
  10. Financial Means Proof: Demonstrate your ability to support yourself financially during your stay in Germany.
  11. Employment or Business-Related Documents: If applicable, provide documents related to your employment or business.
  12. Proof of Marital Status: Provide relevant documents if you’re married.
  13. Birth Certificate (For Minors): If you’re a minor, include your birth certificate.
  14. Language Proficiency Certificate: If required, submit a certificate proving your proficiency in the language of instruction.
  15. Criminal Record Clearance Certificate: Provide a certificate confirming your clean criminal record.
  16. Proof of Payment of Visa Fee: Include proof of payment of the visa application fee.

Visa Processing Time:

The processing time for a German student visa typically ranges from 4 to 6 working weeks.

Dependents Information:

Dependents are not allowed on a student visa.

Immigration on Arrival:

Upon arrival at the airport, your passport will be checked to ensure you’re allowed to enter the country. Make sure your passport is valid for the entire duration of your stay.

Student Visa Application Cost:

The cost of a student visa application varies. Ensure you have the necessary funds to cover the visa application fee.

By gathering all the required documents and submitting your application accurately, you can increase your chances of a successful visa application process.

Accommodation Options:

  1. Student Dormitories: Prices range from 150-600 EUR per month for a shared room, depending on location and facilities.
  2. Shared Apartments (WG/Wohngemeinschaft): Expect to pay 300-800 EUR per month for a room in a shared apartment.
  3. Private Apartments: Prices vary widely, averaging between 600-1500 EUR per month for a one-room apartment.
  4. University Housing: Some universities offer on-campus or affiliated housing options at varying costs.
  5. Guesthouses or Hostels: Temporary options can range from 20-60 EUR per night or 400-1000 EUR per month, depending on location and type.
  6. Homestays: Living with a German family can cost around 500-1000 euros per month and offers the benefit of a family environment.

Restricted Items:

Be aware that certain items, such as specific plants and fresh meat products from certain countries, are prohibited from import into Germany.

Welcome Week:

Take advantage of Welcome Week events to meet fellow students, learn about university life, and adjust to living in Germany.

Transportation:

Explore transportation options such as university shuttles, trains, and buses for convenient travel to your institution and around the country.

Opening a Bank Account:

To open a bank account in Germany, you’ll typically need your passport and student registration as essential documents.

Part Time:

Can you work? Yes

What kind of work can you do? Many companies hire international students with no questions asked, especially if you are looking at retail, hospitality, tourism, agriculture, and administration jobs. You could also get an apprenticeship with a tradesman, or you may even be able to find a job at the university that you are attending. Germany is home to many famous automobile industries like- Volkswagen, Mercedes, BMW, etc.

How many hours can you work? 20 hours per week during studies; 40 hours per week during vacations.

Do you need prior approval when you work? No

About Tax? One pays income tax on all the income for one calendar year. Filing for taxes can be advantageous for students too. The negative tax can be used later to get a tax rebate. Several items like tuition fee, travel allowances, mobile bill etc can also be claimed!

Full Time:

Successful graduation at a German university opens a range of opportunities in the German job market for international graduates. Before your resident permit expires, you have to take the next step that is to apply for a resident permit, which will allow you to stay and then work in Germany. Once you have the permit, you are ready to explore the innumerable possibilities that await you in the country.

Type of Visas.

Residence Permit for work after study in Germany:

Non-EU students are eligible for residence permits that would enable them to find a job matching their line and level of studies. Students need to follow two steps for the permit:

Step 1 – Residence permit while you are looking for a job: Once you are done with your studies, you may not find a job almost immediately. This permit will allow you to stay in Germany for a period of up to 18 months during which you can find a job that mirrors your qualifications. You can take up almost any job to support yourself and sponsor your job search.

Step 2 – Residence permit to take up employment: When you get a job offer in your chosen field of study, you have two options before you: (a) apply for a German resident permit or (b) opt for the EU Blue Card. Both the permits are meant for a special purpose and you have to select carefully.

How to find a job?

University services: Many of the 400 or so universities in Germany offer career services which will help you get a foot on the career ladder. These usually supply advice on choosing a career or help with how to apply, but may also provide seminars on public speaking, presentation skills or self-assurance. If you are not sure what documents you need to apply for a job in Germany, you can discuss your application directly with a member of staff of the career service. In addition, career services frequently broker contacts with companies by holding job fairs or recruiting days. Some universities also work with the local employment agency when advising graduates. Some of these local agencies offer a range of services specially geared to academics.

Local employment agencies: The employment agency in the town where you study will help you in your search for a job vacancy. In addition, you will be able to find out all kinds of information about the world of work in the agency’s professional information centre. It is also a good idea to register directly on the Federal Employment Agency’s Job Exchange.

Tips on job-hunting: Various strategies could be of help to you in your search for a job:

Get active yourself and look for job offers that suit you: you can also submit your profile to the Federal Employment Agency so that interested employers can contact you. You will also find job offers in newspapers or on the Internet.

The Job Listings will provide you with an overview of job vacancies in Germany.

Came across an interesting employer while hunting around? Don’t hesitate – apply for a job speculatively.

Internships or trainee posts offer you the advantage of getting to know a company and acquiring your first professional experience.

The Federal Employment Agency Job Exchange is not the only place where you can hunt for internships or trainee posts; you might also find some in other job portals or on company Web sites. Whatever the case, it is always an advantage to build up networks of contacts in your specialty during your studies which you can then look to when hunting for a job.

Average Salary?

€35,000- €45,000 per annum

Technical University of Munich (TUM)
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU)
Heidelberg University
Humboldt University of Berlin
Freie Universität Berlin (Free University of Berlin)
RWTH Aachen University
University of Freiburg
University of Tübingen
University of Bonn
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

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